The Metamorphosis Use Of Comedy And Irony free essay sample

The Metamorphosis: Use Of Comedy And Irony Essay, Research Paper How much did Kafka utilization parody/incongruity to build up his sad, cynical situation of society and family? Gregor Samsa, a juvenile going sales rep who lives with and monetarily bolsters his folks and more youthful sister, Grete, awakens one forenoon to happen # 8220 ; himself changed in his bed into a tremendous varmint # 8221 ; or creepy crawly. From the outset, shockingly, he is distracted with functional, commonplace concerns: How to get up and stroll with his army legs? Would he be able to even now do it to the workplace on cut? Most people would be crushed to happen themselves in such a spot as Gregor, however he did non hope to think much about himself, yet simply about his obligations, on the other hand of freezing, he begins cussing his occupation: # 8220 ; If I did non hold back for my folks? intrigue, I would hold quit some time in the past, I would hold walked up to the foreman and talk my piece from the underside of my chest # 8221 ; , # 8221 ; Well, I have non surrendered trust entirely ; one time I? ve procure the cash together to take care of my folks? obligation to him, I? m making a trip to do the huge interference. We will compose a custom paper test on The Metamorphosis Use Of Comedy And Irony or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, for the clasp being, I better procure up, since my train foliages at five. # 8221 ; This is a sort of dry temper ; a person in an appalling situation does non hope to recognize the bind he is in. He attempts to obtain up, yet his new signifier does non empower him to make the things he used to make so natural. The way he portrays it, would already be able to be viewed as entertaining: # 8220 ; First he attempted to procure up with the lower segment of his natural structure, however this lower part-which by the way he had non seen at this point and which he could non arrange an away from of-demonstrated unnecessarily difficult to mix ; it was taking such a long time ; and when in the end, about off of his mind, he rushed frontward with all his power, without lovingness, he had picked the mistaken way and pummeled himself viciously against the lower bedpost, # 8221 ; , only imagine a monstrous scarab looking to mount out his bed and cumbersomely hurting himself in the strategy. Kafka strongly appeared to cherish the interesting sides of what may some way or another hold been viewed as a miserable situation. In any case, it is non the digestion itself that is important, it is the response of the universe around it. Gregor? s family unit may non change nightlong or modify their conduct towards Gregor and his new signifier however positively as clasp passes by, they gradually become outsiders to him. # 8220 ; at that minute a gently flung object hit the floor directly close to him and abounded in forepart of him. It was an apple ; a second one came winging directly after it ; Gregor halted abruptly with dread ; further running was futile, for his male parent was resolved to pelt him. # 8221 ; . Presently in this scene, Gregor rushes out into the existence room and his male parent begins distracting apples at him to trail him. This is all on the grounds that Gregor? s â€Å"breakout† from his room made his female parent swoon. So a gigantic insect is looking for security on his little legs from his ain male parent who is pelting him with natural product. This must be the most disastrous segment of the book. Sadness must hold taken Gregor? s male parent, for what male parent would pelt his ain kid? This is the moment when the family unit begins to emerge against Gregor. They are sick of thinking about him and they are apprehensive. The lamentable thing is non the way that the ammunition is apples, yet that one apple got implanted in Gregor? s back and made an injury that could non be mended. The apple began to break down and got tainted. Gregor simple started to brush off. This one apple would be Gregor? s perish in the terminal. The apple speaks to the apple in the nursery of Eden. The thing that matters is that Eve is offered the apple, with Gregor, the apple is tossed at him. Fixing everything together, in a roundabout way, it is Gregor? s own male parent who murders him. Another dry change is that after Gregor? s digestion and the find of it by the family unit, Gregor? s male parent, assumes control over the spot Gregor had in the family. Mr. Samsa, a # 8220 ; old grown-up male # 8221 ; who remained at place and depended on his kid for financial help, out of nowhere changes to a bank functionary who is # 8220 ; keeping himself truly erect # 8221 ; . I discover it truly dry in this book you can see the within reach insubordination of the kid against the male parent. Because of the male parent? s disappointment, Gregor became solid and disabled his male parent? s self-pride when he assumed control over his place in the family unit. In any case, after the digestion, the entire thing contraries: the kid gets frail and the male parent assumes control over, the male parent even slaughters him. Despite the fact that the family unit attempts to get by with the way that their partner is not, at this point ready to take consideration of them, and try to join the damage, in the strategy, they all start to adjust their ain lives. Grete other than gets an occupation and is by all accounts near the precarious edge of another life. It is dry how Gregor? s predicament is a lot of like that of any individual suffering from awful unwellness or disablement. In Gregor? s new singularity, his faculties completely change, his seeing, his hearing, his voice. Some of Gregor? s adjustments are produced from inside, others are adapted by the universe? s responses to his digestion. This all focuses to the unavoidable, when one adjustments, the universe around him/her changes as great. Kafka utilized a frightful clump of mockery what's more some parody to demonstrate out how society functions. How society can interfere with you down and do you one of their puppets. He other than plainly shows how your ain family unit can betray you if something strange happens. 359

Value Chain Management Essay Example for Free

Worth Chain Management Essay Clarify how activities methodology is impacted by client and business forthcoming and where in a standard worth chain you would hope to see your picked theme tended to. Presentation Each organization’s activities techniques are worried about completing things; ie creating stock for clients. Be that as it may, a great many people accept that activities the executives is just worried about present moment, everyday issues. Basically, all business associations are worried about how their business will endure and flourish in future. In contemporary terms, most business methodologies are perceived with an arrangement as a component of or a lot of aims that will set theirr long haul headings of their activities that are expected to guarantee future authoritative achievement. Consequently, regardless of how solid their arrangement is or how respectable their aims, are, any organisation’s system can just turn into an important reality, by and by, if it’s operationally affected. Each organisation’s tasks are similarly significant on the grounds that most authoritative movement includes the everyday exercises inside the activities work. It’s the procedure of day by day activities of tasks, when considered in their totality that comprise the organisation’s long haul key bearing. The connection between an organisation’s system and the activities included is a key determinant of its capacity to make long haul progress or even endurance. Hierarchical improvement is just prone to result if transient tasks exercises are reliable with long haul methodologies and subsequently, make a commitment to upper hand. The connection between corporate activities and the different business capacities is comparatively significant. The goal of the tasks work is to create products and ventures required by clients while overseeing assets productively. This would then be able to prompt clashes inside an association. Clashes among tasks and selling capacities are probably going to focus on the advertising viewpoint to guarantee that activities focus on fulfilling clients. While this may appear to be suffering, advertising will for the most part need tasks to suit client needs under normal conditions. In this way, this is probably going to prompt requests to produceâ bigger volumes, more assortments, better quality, a quicker reaction, etc, which are all prone to prompt less effective activities. Clashes inside the tasks, the bookkeeping and money capacities, then again, are probably going to focus on the craving of bookkeeping and fund to need activities to oversee assets as proficiently as could reasonably be expected. This will pull activities in precisely the other way of that ideal by promoting. Clashes inside activities and the human asset the executives work are probably going to fixate on issues of enlistment, determination, preparing, the executives and the award of those utilized inside tasks. For instance, operational supervisors might need to differ association wide arrangements so as to address neighborhood issues; a move prone to be opposed by human asset chiefs. The tasks work lies at the core of any association and connects with the various capacities. In that capacity, accomplishing understanding about what choice territories exist in the transmit of activities, and what ought to be the premise of dynamic inside tasks is a basic piece of guaranteeing the consistency of activity after some time essential for a fruitful authoritative procedure. Tasks STRATEGY My presentation towards operational vital purposes has featured the vital significance of activities to hierarchical execution. The significance of operational technique is basic to an association as this will decide the degree to which its business procedure can be actualized, yet additionally as its activities can be a wellspring of upper hand inside any organizations esteem chain. First I will layout what precisely is implied by the term activities procedure. Slack et al, contends that a tasks methodology concerns the example of key choices and activities which set the job, targets and exercises of tasks. His utilization of this term ‘pattern’ suggests a consistency in vital choices and activities after some time. This idea is predictable with a scholar master, Henry Mintzberg’s perspective on methodology similar to a ‘pattern in a surge of actions’ (Mintzberg and Waters, 1985). Henry Mintzberg, sees technique as being acknowledged through a blend of intentional and rising activities. An association can have a planned methodology, maybe as a lot of vital plans. Nonetheless, just someâ of his expected system might be acknowledged through conscious technique. A portion of the aims might be undiscovered. Systems which take no respect of operational attainability are bound to have low advertising possibilities, remaining only as a lot of expectations. Methodologies may likewise rise up out of activities taken inside the associations capacities, which after some time structure a predictable example. Activities of this sort will, definitely, emerge from inside the tasks of the association. Along these lines, regardless of whether deliberately arranged or something else, the business tasks will undoubtedly majorly affect the development of hierarchical methodology. It’s regularly said that system is an issue which is by one way or another different from everyday hierarchical exercises. Whenever taken to boundaries, this can bring about procedures being viewed as a cerebral movement performed by superior’s who should be expelled from everyday operational weights. Scholars, for example, Mintzberg is among the individuals who point out to the risks of administrators getting isolates from the fundamentals of the endeavor. Mintzberg and Quinn (1991) consider this the ‘don’t bore me with the working subtleties; I’m here to handle the huge issues’ disorder. They alert that, ‘the enormous issues are established in little details’. Operational technique, the procedures and substance: A. Operational technique forms: How an association starts creating suitable activity systems and B. Operational methodology content: What the key choice zones are and what should be tended to in building up any operational technique. Activities STRATEGY PROCESS As talked about above, operational methodologies have a vertical relationship in the corporate order inside business and corporate techniques, and on a level plane with the other practical systems, for the most part perceived inside advertising procedures. Tasks procedure may happen in a top-down or a base up process with respect to business and corporate systems. Essentially, a tasks technique may be created because of market prerequisites (for example advertise drove) or be founded on the capacities of its operational assets (for example tasks drove). As this offers ascend to fourâ perspectives on activity technique (Slack and Lewis, 2002). Every point of view puts an alternate accentuation on the idea of the tasks system process. Top-down The top down point of view is the tasks methodology which it involves, and is strong of the organisation’s business purposes; an activities system that the association uses to understand its business technique inside any worth chain. This idea follows in accordance with the viewpoint of the Hayes and Wheelwright stage 3 authoritative system process. As per this hypothesis, the way toward building up an activities technique would follow Skinner’s approach of distinguishing an operation’s ‘task’ (Skinner, 1969). The undertaking for activities would be resolved consistently from the business methodology. Utilizing Slack et al.’s, five activities execution targets hypothesis, as one method of articulating the tasks task. For instance, in the event that the organisation’s business procedure includes the contribution of low evaluating, at that point the operation’s assignment ought to be one of accomplishing low expenses in activities. On the off chance that the business procedure depends on offering clients quick conveyance, at that point the activities errand ought to be one of accomplishing speed in tasks, etc. In a multi-business association, the top-down point of view underlines tasks system being connected to corporate methodology by means of the business technique of every specialty unit. This at that point brings up the issue of whether it is conceivable to talk of ‘corporate’ activities methodology. In the event that corporate activities procedure implies shared trait, in all parts of activities, at that point this would possibly be conceivable if every specialty unit has comparable business methodologies and comparative tasks assignments. (Johnson and Scholes, 1999) However, a few scholars, for example, Hayes et al would contend that any corporate operational technique doesn't imply that each feature of activities must be the equivalent in every specialty unit. Or maybe, tasks choices are considered hugely at the corporate level with the end goal of meeting corporate key targets. An inability to do this implies tasks choices are taken distinctly at the degree of the specialty unit, with the end goal of addressing needs of that specialty unit. The perils of doing this have been called attention to by speculations, who alert against letting the requirements of the specialty unit overwhelm vital reasoning. This can prompt operational capabilities being confinedâ within singular specialty units, consequently limiting their future turn of events, which incorporates forestalling their spread to different specialty units and restricting open doors for synergistic advancements over the organization. This can be especially significant in multi-site, global endeavors. ( Prahlad and Hamel, 1990) Base up The base up point of view is one which considers the to be methodology as a component rising through a progression of moves and choices made after some time inside activities. These activities or choices may from the outset appear to give off an impression of being to some degree dangerous as tasks mama

The Veil and Muslim

The Veil and Muslim Presentation Islamic ladies have worn the shroud since days of yore. The discussion on whether the utilization of the cloak does any great to the general public has consistently existed since ancient occasions and it exists even today. This paper examines how the shroud turned into the image of Muslim human progress, what the cloak intended to Islamic reformists and the clearness of the writers arguments.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Veil and Muslim explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The cover and Muslim development It can be contended that the cloak was presented by early Greek ministers because of their defective translation of the Islamic law. The prior discernment about ladies was so contrary to the point that a few people were cited guaranteeing that ladies were without soul. The shroud depicted the Islamic lady as second rate and absent a lot of direction in the general public in the past times. Since the human progress of any g eneral public is to a great extent reliant on how all individuals from the general public treat one another, at that point the remorseless treatment of Islamic lady by the general public as was normal in Egypt was a decent proportion of the pace of Muslim development. The vast majority of the pioneers and reformists that crusaded for reasonable treatment of the lady in the Islam people group put together the majority of their contentions with respect to the utilization of the cloak. This was because of the way that the shroud was related with persecution of ladies. One of the reformists was cited contending that the Muslim lady was ineffectively abused regarding strengthening through training, significant jobs in the general public, her job in the family and in particular the cover which was viewed as an apparatus of distance of the lady from the general public. The shroud was related with all the awful things, for example, earth, ugliness and other negative things. The predicament of Islamic ladies was credited to Islamic religion which individuals saw as covering the lady alive behind the shroud. The Islamic lady likewise took a gander at different social orders of the world particularly Christians who approached their ladies with deference and poise. They were the main network on the planet that secured their ladies inside a cover. Since the shroud was related with abuse then with time it turned into the image of Muslim human progress (Ahmed 1). What the cover intended to pilgrim reformists The frontier reformists were taking a gander at freeing the Islamic people group from the conventional setting to an increasingly present day society that could fit with different networks of the world. They saw that the greatest obstruction to changes was the manner in which the Islamic people group was treating their women.Advertising Looking for paper on ethnicity considers? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Th e shroud was related with all the debasement to ladies and as such they saw that the most ideal approach to free the general public was to squeezed the issue of the cover. The reformists considered the to be as an image of persecution. By contrasting the hidden Muslim lady and other freed social orders there was clear proof to help their contention with the goal that they would be fruitful in their changes (Ahmed 1). Clearness of the authors’ contentions I concur with the manner in which the creator contends about the issue of the predicament of the Muslim lady in the noteworthy occasions and how the reformists dealt with the change motivation by concentrating on the treatment given to the Muslim lady. The creator had the option to plainly connect the cause of the cloak, the mistreatment of the Muslim lady and how the reformists took care of the change of the Muslim society by concentrating on the cover. End The cloak issue is a significant part of the Muslim people group for quite a while. The shroud was utilized as a change device by early reformists particularly in Egypt because of its relationship with mistreatment of ladies. The creator had the option to show obviously the manner in which reformists saw and contended about the cloak and persecution of ladies and how the Islam people group could be changed by concentrating on the issue of the cover. Work Cited Ahmed, Leila. Ladies and Gender in Islam. Yale University, 1992. New Haven: Prentice.

This book helped me put some of the situations and Essay Example For Students

This book helped me put a portion of the circumstances and Essay He sentiments that I have encountered in my life into point of view and with additionally meaning. I could identify with a significant number of the subjects that this book secured and could comprehend where the writers thoughts began. Not exclusively would i be able to see his thoughts showing up in my own activities, yet I likewise observe them in guys in their mid-forties to fifties. This perception bolsters the possibility of us going from blamelessness to uncertainty and back to guiltlessness. The primary thought that stayed with me is the understanding of the salmon and how it spoke to Christ. Since my considerations on religion and god are so hazy in my life, it drove me to decipher the entire circumstance contrastingly and with various imagery that is increasingly nearby with my life. I could in any case appreciate what the creator was attempting to state, however I couldnt identify with his translation. I can perceive how a kid may be acquainted with something that is unreas onably ground-breaking for him right now. The experience gives him an injury that is difficult to recuperate from. For instance, the demonstration of having intercourse is a magnificent thing in the event that it is done in an unadulterated situation. In any case, if a kid builds up a relationship with a more established lady and isn't prepared to lose his virginity, and the lady is pushing for it, he may go into something that he isn't prepared to manage. At the point when a kid is placed into an awkward circumstance like this, he could get wounds that could keep going for a lifetime. He will have been scarred by this lady and heft around an injury that is difficult to mend and could impact an amazing remainder. We will compose a custom exposition on This book helped me put a portion of the circumstances and explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The following thing that stayed with me is the hypothesis of the Red knight and how it speaks to hostility. This clarifies how we enter the phase of animosity. I havent entered this stage yet, however there are various individuals throughout my life that have unquestionably been waiting here for quite a while. I hang tight for the day when they proceed onward. One of my gymnastic trainers is still in the phase of animosity, in spite of the fact that he appears to have tackled it quite well. He is working both as an attorney and a mentor. This blend is fruitful for him since he utilizes his animosity in court to help demonstrate a point and in rec center he truly asks the children on and pushes them sufficiently difficult to take advantage of their exercises. I truly appreciate him for his capacity to deal with his resentment and never let it outwit him, despite his elevated level of testosterone. It appears that during youth, individuals create through a many-sided procedure of seeing what their family and companions are doing and afterward giving it a shot to check whether it works for them. The greater part of the attributes that we take on, we later discard, subsequent to finding that they don't work for us. Huge numbers of the qualities that we create from this time stay with us for the remainder of our lives. We keep on doing things like a relative does or did. A portion of the buildings that we create when we are negligible little children take us a lifetime to shed. It is during the entire phase of youth when we start to question. During this stage we start to discover who we truly are. This procedure must be accomplished by filtering through the edifices we have created, addressing them, and changing what we dont like. We expand on what fits what our identity is. In spite of the fact that this procedure eases back down, it despite everything proceeds for the remainder of our lives. .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd , .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .postImageUrl , .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd , .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd:hover , .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd:visited , .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd:active { border:0!important; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd:active , .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1 69a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u169a0cd6590fcf4a7d0bd4607ec86fbd:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Gulf Waar EssayRobert Johnson underscores that each individual must split away from their folks eventually in time, particularly their mom complex that lives inside all of us. It is the mother-complex that impacts us the most and that requires the best battle to recuperate from. At the point when a kid first attempts to isolate themselves from their mom, it is all futile. They are just attempting to conceal it from themselves and

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Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 27th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for October 27th, 2019 Win a six-month romance book subscription box! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Pachinko by Min Jin Lee for $3.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Seven or Eight Deaths of Stella  Fortuna: A Novel by Juliet Grames for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Coming Clean: A Memoir by Kimberly Rae Miller for $0.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Along the Infinite Sea by Beatriz Williams for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Mr. Splitfoot by Samantha Hunt for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Killing Lessons by Saul Black for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): How It Went Down by Kekla Magoon for $2.99 Wait Till Helen Comes: A Ghost Story by Mary Downing Hahn for $2.99 The Mere Wife  by Maria Dahvana Headley for $2.99 Tenth of December  by George Saunders  for $2.99 Intimations  by Alexandra Kleeman for $1.99 Universal Harvester by John Darnielle  for $2.99 Spinning Silver  by Naomi Novik for $2.99 The Dark Dark  by Samantha Hunt for $2.99 Destroyer by Victor LaValle for $4.99 Let the Right One In by John Ajvide Lindqvist  for $2.99 The Ladys Guide to Celestial Mechanics by Olivia Waite  for $3.99 The Exorcist  by William Peter Blatty  for $1.99 Mrs. Martins Incomparable Adventure by Courtney Milan for $2.99 Toil and Trouble: 15 Tales of Women and Witchcraft edited by Tess Sharpe and Jessica Spotswood for $1.99 Complete Stories of Clarice Lispector by Clarice Lispector, translated by Benjamin Moser and Katrina Dodson  for $2.99 Intercepted by Alexa Martin  for $2.99 Hearts Unbroken  by Cynthia Leitich Smith for $2.99 Devotion by Dani Shapiro  for $1.99 Ruhlmans Twenty by Michael Ruhlman for $2.99 Ten  by Gretchen McNeil for $1.99 Revenge by Yoko Ogawa, translated by Stephen Snyder for $2.99 White Rabbit by Caleb Roehrig for $2.99 Coraline Graphic Novel by Neil Gaiman and adapted by P. Craig Russell for $1.99 The Bone Houses by Emily Lloyd-Jones for $2.99 Cross Her Heart by Sarah Pinborough for $1.99 Deerskin by Robin McKinleye for $1.99 Inspector Singh Investigates: A Curious Indian Cadaver by Shamini Flints for $3.99 Meddling and Murder: An Aunty Lee Mystery by Ovidia Yu for $2.99 Halloween Party: A Hercule Poirot Mystery by Agatha Christie for $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 The Angels Game (The Cemetery of Forgotten Book 2) by Carlos Ruiz Zafon, translated by Lucia Graves for $2.99 The Once and Future King by T. H. White for $1.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James for $1.99 The Four Agreements: A Practical Guide to Personal Freedom by Don Miguel Ruiz for $1.68 The Devil’s Star by  Jo Nesbø for $1.99 The Collector’s Apprentice by  B. A. Shapiro for $1.99 The Friend by Sigrid Nunez for $1.99 Dare to Love a Duke  by Eva Leigh for $1.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Science of Discworld  by Terry Pratchett, Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen for $2.99 The Walls Around Us by Nova Red Suma for $1.99 Foe: A Novel by Iain Reid for $1.99 Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Cant Stop Talking by Susan Cain for $2.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 City of Bones by Martha Wells for $2.99 Dr. Strange Beard by Penny Reid for $1.99 Under the Knife by Tess Gerritsen for $2.99 Antelope Woman by Louise Erdrich for $1.99 Borne by Jeff VanderMeer for $2.99 The Betel Nut Tree Mystery by  Ovidia Yu for $3.99 Plenty by Yotam Ottolenghi for $2.99 Confessions of a Funeral Director by Caleb Wilde for $1.99 The Secrets Between Us by Thrity Umrigar for $1.99 The Iron King by Julie Kagawa for $3.99 A Dead Djinn in Cairo by P. Djèlí Clark for $0.99 The Star-Touched Queen by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Odd One Out by Nic Stone for $1.99 The Dark Descent of Elizabeth Frankenstein by Kiersten White for $1.99 The Ascent to Godhood (The Tensorate Series Book 4) by JY Yang for $3.99 Dear Martin by Nic Stone for $1.99 Glutton for Pleasure by Alisha Rai for $3.99 The Frangipani Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu for $3.99 The Female Persuasion by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99 Labyrinth Lost  by Zoraida Cordova for $3.82 The Gurkha and the Lord of Tuesday by Saad Z. Hossain for $3.99 The Black Tides of Heaven (The Tensorate Series Book 1) by JY Yang for $3.99 Let it Shine by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 The Banished of Muirwood for $3.99 Let Us Dream by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 A Curious Beginning (A Veronica Speedwell Mystery Book 1) by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 Romancing the Duke: Castles Ever After by Tessa Dare for $2.99 The Murders of Molly Southbourne by Tade Thompson for $3.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 Mapping the Interior by Stephen Graham Jones for $3.99 Shuri (2018 #1)  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 The Only Harmless Great Thing by Brooke Bolander for $1.99 The Black Gods Drums by P. Djèlí Clark for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $1.99 My Soul to Keep by Tananarive Due for $0.99 All Systems Red: The Murderbot Diaries by Martha Wells for $3.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 Silver in the Wood by Emily Tesh for $3.99 Storm Front  by Jim Butcher (Book One of the Dresden Files)  for $2.99 Guapa  by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

College Move-in Day A Personal Synopsis

I’m officially a â€Å"college student.† Actually, let me rephrase that: I have moved in and started orientation. Classes will be up and running in no time, though. And as someone who had zero clues, I thought a brief synopsis of my experience could help give those of you yet to leave a better idea of what’s coming. 1. There will be heavy lifting This will, of course, vary by school, but generally once you arrive on campus you need to transfer all of your stuff into large, moveable bins. Sometimes people will be there to assist you. Often times, not (but don’t worry, they’ll have wheels). Elevator lines are inevitable, and chances are your wait time will be composed of parental small talk with the people next to you and silent panic over whether or not you brought too much stuff. (I was personally freaking out over being â€Å"that girl.† Trust me, though, there will be someone there who need more bins than you do). 2. You’ll still need to buy a ton of things After shlepping all of those suitcases into your â€Å"cozy† shoebox, you’re going to need to do some serious unpacking. (Pro-tip: if you don’t have A/C, find the fan first). You’ll quickly find that stuff has been accidentally left behind. Or, if you are an eighteen year old girl like yours truly, that you need twice as many hangers as you originally thought. Don’t let this stress you out. Yeah, the amount of people in the Bed Bath and Beyond will make it feel like Disneyland on steroids. But you’ve gotta do what you’ve gotta do. If you really want to avoid crowds, scope out your student store; they tend to carry a good amount of essentials. 3. It is possible to lose your ID on Day 1 And when you do, you will be consumed by instantaneous panic. Breathe. Retrace your steps. Then, when even that fails you, don’t be like me and buy a new one right away (only to be emailed an hour later that it’s been turned in). Try to give it a few hours, if you can. That $25 I blew is basically the equivalent of two NYC-priced coffees. 4. Absolutely no one will want to eat (or do anything) alone I was petrified to have my parents leave for the night, and they were coming back in the morning, only because it meant truly being on my own. It all comes down to having to put yourself out there. If you have a roommate, grab a meal together. If you have a neighbor, introduce yourself. (Facebook messaging them is not creepy!) If you find a group, ask to join in. These don’t have to be your best friends for life; in fact, they probably won’t be. But having a buddy to sit with really makes all of the difference. The beautiful thing is that everyone is just as terrified of being alone as you are. Be friendly and be approachable I guarantee that it will make someone’s day. 5. You’re going to have to persevere through the awkwardness My first night I went out to dinner with my parents and absolutely gorged. By the time they left, though, I needed to do something. So I figured, if I made myself a salad in the dining tent, I’d have my reason for asking to sit down and eat with someone. In front of me, two guys were chatting, looking relatively harmless, on a nearby bench. And in my brazen streak of independence, I inquired about the open spot just to the left. The one guy gives me the go-ahead only to, as I sit down, completely turn his back and continue rambling on about something that apparently didn’t concern me. There I was staring at a salad I didn’t want in the first place having utterly failed my mission of making conversation. (It didn’t help that one of the boys was, err, not too bad looking). What I’m getting at is that, as deflated as I was for a moment or two, I quickly shoved that salad down, stood up, and kept going. I’ve found it easiest to simply laugh at the discomfort of college. And sure enough I went on to meet a very pleasant boy at the fruit stand. After all, that’s where all the pleasant boys hang out. 6. Get used to answering the same questions You’ll be asked four things when you start college: What’s your name? Where are you from? Where do you live? And what are you studying? Any time you make it beyond those topics, consider yourself blessed. PS: you are probably going to run into the same person and have a repeat experience of all of those. It happens you’ll do it too. 7. Find little victories When you’re feeling down, you will need to make your own pick-me-up. Revel in the small things, like successfully showering without forgetting your underwear†¦ Or finding the best water bottle fill-up station on campus. It’s not a lot, I know, but after some days it will be enough. 8. All you can do is focus on yourself You may want to jump to conclusions don’t. It’s impossible to use the first day as a precursor for your entire experience. People will evolve in front of you, and so will your affinity towards your surroundings. The best advice I can give is to simply check in with yourself from time to time; do what you need in the moment and remember to prioritize your own wellbeing.

Origins of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

Finding Magic Within The Wild - 1394 Words

Finding Magic Within the Wild To McCandless and many others that share the same love for nature, it plays a very important role in several choices made by him throughout the film. In retrospect, the same can be applied to SpongeBob SquarePants on an easier to understand level. Now, SpongeBob doesn’t leave his wealth and his family to live on his own, but he does have magic in the wild, just like the magic bus Chris McCandless used as shelter throughout the weeks. This was called the magic conch and it gave SpongeBob and his acquaintance Patrick much needed things whilst being stranded in the wild. Now, the magic bus did not provide much for Christopher as he hunted primarily on his own, but it did provide shelter and as long as it†¦show more content†¦The magic bus was located up a hiking trail in Alaska which most people would presumably call it â€Å"bumblef—k†. Yes, it is located in the middle of nowhere much like the magic conch’s usage in the middle of nowhere. The magic bus had a different type of magic as compared to the magic conch. The magic bus could be said to have symbolized good fortune and search for solitude. The good fortune is described as â€Å"That he stumbles upon the old Fairbanks City bus in the middle of Alaskan bush is an amazing stroke of luck that not only helps Chris to survive in the wild for 113 days, but also gives him a place to contemplate his life and beliefs, as the philosophical inscriptions he writes on the bus’s walls reiterate† (Litcharts, 1). Christopher was given this place to help gather his thoughts and fully look through his idea of parting off into the wild. This bus was â€Å"magic† also in the sense that without this bus, his death may have occurred a lot earlier and he wouldn’t have survived the 113 days that he did. There are plenty of animals that the bus could have possibly protected him from. With the bus symbolizing the luck and good fortune, it is seemingly lucky that acros s he ventures in Alaska on his own, he comes across an abandoned bus. This is luck because how many abandoned buses are you going to come across if you are exploring the wild like Christopher had? Well, to most people, the answer is very little if any at all. The magic that the bus provided differed from the

Classification of Assets Maximus Case Study - 501 Words

The assets listed under current assets are as follows (in order): cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable (billed), accounts receivable (unbilled), prepaid income taxes, deferred income taxes and prepaid expenses. There are no inventories listed, but otherwise these are listed in the proper order. The company classifies its assets in a somewhat unusual way. The current assets are broken down well, including separate line items for billed and unbilled accounts receivable. However, there is no subtotal for long-term assets, which is unusual. The line items outside of current assets are as one would expect for long-term assets: property and equipment (net), capitalized software (net), goodwill, intangible assets (net), deferred contract costs, deferred income taxes, deferred compensation plan assets and other. Cash equivalents are money market securities. Typically, these have maturities less than three months, or are cashable on demand. Such securities can be liquidated so quickly that they are considered for accounting purposes to be equivalent to cash. The companys total current liabilities are $163.893 million at the end of the most recent fiscal year (September 30, 2011). The companys total current liabilities were $164.688 million at the end of the 2010 fiscal year. The information contained in financial statements is important for a few different reasons. Potential creditors need to know what the credit quality of the organization is.

Politics And Language In Animal Farm, By George Orwell

George Orwell was a political writer who made it his life’s goal to expose the injustices he saw in the world. He does this through the many novels and essays he writes. Animal Farm, one of his better known pieces, depicts the hardships faced by a group of farm animals in an attempt to claim the farm that had been exploiting them for the entirety of their lives. His fable is written as an allegory to comment on the Russian Revolution and to warn his audience of the corruption that entails power; he does this by using various literary devices, such as allegory and rhetoric, and a creative structure. Ultimately, Orwell effectively fuses his â€Å"political† and â€Å"artistic† purpose into a single powerful work of art in his novella Animal Farm.†¦show more content†¦The author then changes his style to be more exact with a hint of his younger years still infused with his style. An important part of combining his politics and arts is ensuring that his ide as and intentions are still clear, as shown in the quote, â€Å"The job is to reconcile my ingrained likes and dislikes with the essentially public.† Incorporating Orwell’s art with his politics added to his credibility, for it made him more accessible or relatable; this was essentially his central objective in his later works of literature. Animal Farm’s use of literary devices and diction is the reason the novel appeals to the majority of the audience, the most important being Orwell’s use of an allegory to represent and comment on the Russian Revolution. Using a fable as the surface story could be the main reason many people understand Animal Farm’s message, as opposed to a long political essay that used mainly vague words to address an issue. This connects to Orwell’s careful use of understandable words and succinct phrases throughout his story. Another important device used in Animal Farm is the author’s use of symbolism. Symbols give the audience the chance to use their perspective to better understand them, thus, giving the story further ways to relate to theShow MoreRelatedPolitics and The English Language in George Orwell ´s Animal Farm679 Words   |  3 Pages In Politics and the English Language, Orwell illustrates the misuse of the English language in society. Orwell believes that language can be used to both actively and passively oppress a society. Orwell has five rules that connect to Animal Farm and Anthem. His rules are the following; never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print, Never use a long word where a short one will do, if it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out, never useRead MoreAnimal Farm Literary Analysis710 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwell, a writer of many novels and other literature, one of his most known is Animal Farm.This book is where Orwell’s political style as well as other techniques he used in his writing were used most. Animal Farm is about farm animals who are being neglected by their owner, and they decides to overthrow him and take control of their farm. However, that is only the the outer layer of the story, looking under the surface , this is an allegory detailing the Russian Revolution. The author wroteRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell1347 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell How did George Orwell, an author who died over 50 years ago, suddenly rocket to the top of the best sellers list? George Orwell was able to show peoples all over the world about dangers that not only pertained to people of his time period but to multitudes of future generations. He used his literary knowledge to write books that were incredible influential in both their literary skill and the message they portrayed. George Orwell greatly influenced British society through his literaryRead MoreEssay about Notions of Power: Animal Farm and Macbeth1257 Words   |  6 PagesOrwell’s Animal Farm. In your essay ensure that you specifically refer to each of texts including quotes and analysis. â€Å"Political Power grows out of the Barrel of a Gun† The idea of power and especially political power has its many definitions, and is used, explored, and even exploited, featuring in all human experiences in the struggle for authority and dominance. The theme of power is widely explored in the two texts of Macbeth by Shakespeare, the famous satirical George Orwell text ofRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell2180 Words   |  9 Pagesof George Orwells writings, one topic that Orwell discusses and shows his concern toward most is the ideology of â€Å"Propaganda† and how it is utilized by powerful political parties and leaders. Orwell is very fearful of propaganda because political parties are capable of using this concept as a weapon to control behavior and thoughts of people. In my essay I will be discussing the following works of George Orwell: Looking Back on the Spanish War, Politics and the English Language, Animal Farm andRead MoreSummary and Comment on Animal Farm (6th Grade)965 Words   |  4 PagesThe book ‘The An imal Farm’ is a cleverly written book by George Orwell, which was first published in 1945. The time in which the book’s happenings play is not very specific, but can be concluded to the early 20th century in a farm house of rural England. In this book George Orwell describes the negative sides of communism by using different animals on a farm to substitute the different ranks and positions of people in a communist country. This fictional story features quite a few main charactersRead More Politics and George Orwell Essay2042 Words   |  9 PagesPolitics and George Orwell Works Cited Missing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Books are a medium through which the author can express his views; whether they concern social injustices, current issues, or in Orwell’s case, politics. For centuries writers have weaved their opinions into their work, conveying to the reader exactly what they intended. â€Å"Orwell saw himself as a violent unmasker of published pretentiousness, hypocrisy and self-deceit, telling people what they did not want to hear†¦.† (Crick, 244). Orwell accomplishesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell2946 Words   |  12 PagesCould the world in Nineteen Eighty-four (1948) and Animal Farm (1945) ever really exist? Orwell believes it could. In Animal Farm, the pigs gradually twist and distort rhetoric of socialist revolution to justify their behavior and to keep the other animals in the dark. The animals embrace Major’s ideal of socialism, but after Major dies, the pigs began to altering his words. At end of the work, Squealer’s has repeate dly reconfigured the meaning and words of the Seven Commandments in order to decriminalizeRead MoreAnimal Farm1555 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Farm written by George Orwell is an animal fable happens in a farm where animals start building a communism society, but end up being totalitarianism, hinting obliquely at the communists in the real world. The gaps between pigs and other common animals, demonstrate the theme that the corruption of power appears when majority is ruled. The intelligence superior allows the pigs placing themselves at a position which is closer to the power and which is more easily to corrupt. The inabilityRead MoreGeorge Orwells Animal Farm Essay examples2468 Words   |  10 PagesA: A satire to some, but a slanderous novella to us: George Orwell’s Animal Farm uses a plethora of satirical techniques to mock our glorious authoritarian regimes. Throughout the sequence of events, the animals live under ridiculous commandments, such as not wearing clothin g or sleeping on beds. They are each rightfully voided until one modified version remains: â€Å"ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL / BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS† (Orwell, Animal 133). The trimmings of freedom, although a stellar

Corporate Governance and its Impact on Firm Risk Free Essays

This time period was selected based on the ease of availability of data for the variables. BRIEF SUMMARY: Corporate governance measures like board structure, compensation structure and ownership structure are determined by one another, and by variables such as risk, cash flows, firms’ size and regulations etc. Firm risk has a role to play in firm performance, because firms that take more risk generally have higher returns. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Governance and its Impact on Firm Risk or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firms that engage in risky projects are expected to yield better returns that those which lack the appetite to take asks. However, excessive risk taking may prove to be fatal for a firm Family Ownership and Firm Risk – studies the impact of corporate governance (through family control, bank control and ownership concentration) on risk taking of Japanese firms. Bank Ownership and Firm Risk – Banks are expected to have low risk-taking preferences and are most likely to avoid risky ventures. Ownership Structure and Firm Risk – Managerial ownership plays a significant role in firm’s risk-taking. Lesser ownership in this regard may hold back the managers to indulge in risky projects. Board Independence and Firm Risk – Structuring of a firm’s board of directors also plays a crucial role in reducing the agency costs. Therefore, the role Of the executive board’s structure is also crucial for the firm’s value. Non-executive directors on the board of directors, acting on the part of external shareholders, are generally expected to monitor firm’ s strategy and decision-making in this regard. CRITIQUE: The study on corporate governance has received considerable attention in the past decade or so due to the significant role of corporate governance in enhancing the firms’ performance. This research has investigated the impact f various corporate governance measures have been on firm performance and firm value. This study can also contribute to the corporate world by incorporate a vast range of corporate governance variables in the analysis, including bank ownership, family ownership, managerial ownership and board independence. How to cite Corporate Governance and its Impact on Firm Risk, Papers

History of Singapore Society

Question: Discuss about theHistory of Singapore Society. Answer: History of Singapore and its Gradual Evolution An area to develop into a particular renowned, reputed and isolated country it takes years for the settlement. Along with that the country should be flourishing with all the necessary requirements and should be financially stable. In this care the country Singapores history is going to be discussed whose evolution can be seen gradually as the time passes from the time of third century (Goh, 2014). This country struggled a lot to develop into a perfect society from past times. There are many hurdles, turns, number of twists and triumphs involved in the story of Singapore society. Through the evolution of centuries the history of Singapore is reported (Lawrence, 2016). From the Earlier Times The isolated country Singapore was once described as Pu-luo-chung or the island that is present at the end of Peninsula. This was during the third century and the Chinese gave this account for this place. However the known historical past records of Singapore is masked with the time (Clammer Ben-Ari, 2013). As the time passed by in the later stages the city was named as Temasek which means a sea town. This is known by this name after the establishment of first settlements during the AD 1298-1299. This small place with the introduction and timing of 14th century was identified with a new name. But this island was located strategically. The story behind that was when a prince from the city of Palembang which is known as the capital of Srivijaya went out for a trip on hunting process and viewed an animal which he has not seen earlier as said by the legend Sang Nila Utama (Van Wyhe Rookmaaker, 2012). The city was founded as a respect to that sign which is taken as a good start at the place the animal was spotted, and named it as The lion city or Singapura. In Sanskrit these words are meant as Simha means lion and pura means city. The five kings then ruled this ancient city Singapura. Since this Singapore city is located on the tip of the Peninsula Malay, which is the meeting spot of many sea routes naturally so it has become the trading post and is being flourished for various vessels such as Battleships of Portuguese, Arab dhows, Chinese junks and the Buginese schooners (Pinar, 2013). The Effect of Raffles The Singapore was developed into a modern city after a man name Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles during the 19th century while thanking to the trading and the politics. The British Empire wanted to originate his merchant convoy during that period where he had an eye to call off for this region and was expecting for the Dutch to make an advance step (Vadaketh Low, 2014). By that time Singapore was already and upcoming trading city accompanied by the Malacca Straits so it seem to be ideal. The deputy-Governer the Raffles of Bencoolen, which is now known as Bengkulu, placed at Sumatra arrived in Singapore during the year 1819 on January 29th. The island was covered with swamp and its potential was recognized so help was available from him who negotiated with the rulers of the local city and then finally Singapore was established as a station for trading (Nie et al, 2013). It gradually grew as a hub for entrepot trade and started attracting the immigrants from various countries such as china, India and also from the Malay Archipelago and many more. In the year 1822 a plan was implemented by Raffles known as the Raffles Town plan which was also called at the Jackson Plan, the main motto of the plan was to discuss regarding the disorderliness which was growing in the colony (Airey Larsson, 2014). The residential places which are ethnic are divided into four parts. These four parts include: The European traders got settled in the European town and made it residential The other part was taken by Asians who are rich and Eurasians The present place Chinatown is the area occupied by the ethnic Chinese during that period Singapore river in the southeast was also taken by them Chulia Kampong which is north of the Chinatown was chosen by ethnic Indians for residing, and the area Kampong Glam had Muslims in it. The people who have migrated to Singapore are the Arabs and the Ethnic Malays. The development of Singapore society as the trading post continued and was increasing over the period of time (Vadaketh Low, 2014). This trading post increased with the companionship of many key banks which established in that city and because of the financial associations and also commerce chambers. A walkway opened in the year 1924 which linked the Singapore from the northern part and extend to Johor Bahru (Clammer Ben-Ari, 2013). Second World War Followed by Peace In 1941 December 8th Singapore was attacked by the Japanese in the World War II during which its prosperity had a major effect. The plan of attack was changed by the invaders and attempted from north which confused the military commanders of British as they were expecting form the south through sea. In the year 1941 on February 15th during the Chinese New Year Japanese gave up though they had great forces (Clammer Ben-Ari, 2013). That is the large surrender in history so it was renowned as impregnable fortress than to Syonana. The island was taken by the Administration of British Military in 1945 at the time the Japanese surrendered themselves (Tat, 2015). This was leading power till the time it was separated into channels which included Singapore, Melaka and the Penang. Later in the year 1946, April Singapore has become the British Crown colony (Vadaketh Low, 2014). Independence of Singapore Society Self-government was established and took its structure with the effect of nationalism and its growth during the year 1959. Along with that general elections were also carried out for the first time in the country (Tat, 2015). The person named Lee Kuan Yew was the First Prime minister to Singapore who belonged to the Peoples Action Party (PAP) who won with a majority number of seats 43. Later in the year 1963 Malaysia took its form which consisted of the federation belonging to four places Singapore, Malaya, Sarawak and the North Borneo which is now known as Sabah. This move was taken to make the strong collaboration and tie ups with the countries. This move was not that successful of merging with them and within two years in the year 1965 in August 9th they gave independence to Malaysia to develop as a separate country with democracy of sovereign nation (Tat, 2015). The culture of Singapore is split in many places and many colonies were formed around because of the war it spread in and around the country (Tat, 2015). Singapore can be visited for its monuments, historical museums and the memorials and can be chosen for a long holiday trip for visiting during the time and have a look along the heritage trail. References Airey, J., Larsson, J. (2014). What Knowledge Do Trainee Physics Teachers Need to Learn?: Differences in the Views of Training Staff. InInternational Science Education Conference ISEC 2014, National Institute of Education, Singapore, 25-27 November 2014(p. 62). Ministry of Education, National Institute of Education. Clammer, J., Ben-Ari, E. (2013). Japan in Southeast Asia: an introductory essay.Japan in Singapore: Cultural Occurrences and Cultural Flows, 1. Goh, D. P. (2014). Between history and heritage: Post-colonialism, globalisation, and the remaking of Malacca, Penang, and Singapore.TRaNS: Trans-Regional and-National Studies of Southeast Asia,2(01), 79-101. Lawrence, B. (2016). Review Essay: The Constitution of Singapore: A Contextual Analysis.Australian Journal of Asian Law,17(1). Nie, J. B., Guo, N., Selden, M., Kleinman, A. (Eds.). (2013).Japan's wartime medical atrocities: Comparative inquiries in science, history, and ethics. Routledge. Pinar, W. F. (2013).International handbook of curriculum research. Routledge. Tat, J. C. M. (2015). Ah Ma and her Beliefs: The Migrant Experience and Religious Practices of a Chinese Immigrant Woman in Twentieth Century Singapore.Marburg Journal of Religion,12(1). Vadaketh, S. T., Low, D. (2014).Hard choices: Challenging the Singapore consensus. NUS Press. Van Wyhe, J., Rookmaaker, K. (2012). A new theory to explain the receipt of Wallace's Ternate essay by Darwin in 1858.Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,105(1), 249-252.

Multiculturalism Views From Anthropology

Question: Discuss about the Multiculturalism Views From Anthropology. Answer: Introduction: Multiculturalism has no exact definition because it solely depends on the contexts in which it is being used. As the audience increase due to efforts made by many people in making their voices heard, so does the definition changes. However, it revolves around the analysis of diverse perspectives as a result of different life experiences by people as well as the background such as gender, race, ethnicity and social class that people come from. Therefore multiculturalism involves the acceptance of several different cultures. This leads to diversity which affects the demographics of the people. The multicultural communities are experienced in schools, neighborhood, cities and business areas (Lcke et al., 2014). It is advocated that multicultural people be given equal benefits and opportunities irrespective of their religious, racial or ethnic origins. Moreover, freedom, respect and equity are central to a multicultural community. It is important to appreciate the fact that globalization has made the world to come at a close range than before. This has made many cultures to come together to come close and live together so that they experience a multicultural platform (Rhoads and Valadez, 2016). This leads to a situation whereby the different cultures help people to work together in a healthy manner. Multiculturalism is associated with bringing learning, healthy living and celebrations in any other environment. It is also important to understand that multiculturalism comes alongside with some negative effects. For instance, there are some people in the society who might not be willing to learn and accept cultures from other people (Prato, 2016). Therefore these people will spearhead rebellions to alien cultures whereby the judge people based on their religious, racial, cultural and ethnic beliefs. In the end, these bigots may be the perpetrators of riots, fights and tension in multicultural communities. However, considering these facts, it is evident that the benefits associated with multiculturalism are greater as compared to the challenges. Reference List Lcke, G., Kostova, T. and Roth, K., 2014. Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective: Patterns and implications. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(2), pp.169-190. Prato, G.B. ed., 2016. Beyond multiculturalism: views from anthropology. Routledge. Rhoads, R.A. and Valadez, J.R., 2016. Democracy, multiculturalism, and the community college: A critical perspective (Vol. 1081). Routledge.

Essay Samples From Best Friends - Your Best Friend

Essay Samples From Best Friends - Your Best FriendEssay samples from best friends can be considered to be the best and most reliable solution for you when writing a high school essay. This is because the best friends you know are also your friends. In essence, you need to be yourself when you write the essay so that the results will be the same no matter how much the subject matter or the content may be different.Of course, not every friend can be an essay sample. Some people have incompatible personalities and ideas which would not fit well in the writing area. What about those who are too close to the principal and are used to making his/her views known?Even though these people might have special requirements regarding the contents of the essay, they are still better suited for the task because you need them to be honest in all aspects. For example, if your friend has a financial problem and will not be able to attend school because of this, he/she should be ready to put their best foot forward in writing the essay. As long as the friend is ready to discuss matters openly, they can be your best friend's essays as well. This is what makes the essay samples so good.The essay samples come in handy especially if you are tasked with writing an essay and you are not used to doing so. These friends are aware of your capabilities and the more intelligent they are, the better the results will be. If they have already made up their minds that they will not write the essay for you, they are bound to say what they want and not what you would like to hear. Therefore, the best friends you know are a perfect group to work with when it comes to essay writing.The essay samples might sound like they are charging you money but it will be totally worth it. When you are writing the essay, you are going to have to face this issue whether to pick the ideas from the book of rhymes, the poems or the interview materials. You need to be comfortable when it comes to the subject matter a nd if you are faced with this problem, the best friends you know can make sure that you get it right.The best friends you know are also aware of the quality of the essay you are writing so when you start writing, they will help you by using their expertise and writing skills to give you the essay samples that you need. This is why it is so important that you choose your best friends wisely.Essay samples from best friends are available for any school student so don't waste any time in reading on how to write a high school essay. With the help of the best friends you know, you can help them by being yourself and writing the essay.

McDonald V Santa Fe Trail Transportation

Table of Contents The Central Legal Issue The pertinent Facts Discussion Decisions made by the courts Case Questions The HRM Implications for future Reference List The Central Legal Issue The question in this case is whether Title VII of the Civil Rights of 1964 prohibits racial discrimination of employees in private organizations against whites plus nonwhites.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on McDonald V Santa Fe Trail Transportation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pertinent Facts The pertinent issues in this case include discrimination against white employees which is prohibited by Title VII of the Civil Rights of 1964. The case is also based on the white employees, McDonald’s and Laird’s, participation in criminal activities, which in this case, is the theft of cargo meant for Santa Fe’s customers. Another pertinent issue is based on whether the case should be considered as a joint misconduct of the three employees or in terms of their individual participation in the criminal activity. Finally, it is also based on whether the participation of the white employees in the misappropriation of the cargo rendered them more unqualified for employment as compared to the black employee, Jackson White’s involvement in the same. Discussion The two white employees, McDonald and Laird, allege that they were discharged by their employer because of their race. On the contrary the employer argues that their dismissal was based on their involvement in a serious criminal offense which was against the company’s code of ethics. However, the most important factor in this case is whether the right procedure was followed to determine whether they were guilty of the offense or not, and whether their participation in the criminal act made them more qualified for dismissal by their employer than the Jackson White or not. It is possible that the district court might have o nly considered McDonald’s and Laird’s participation in a deliberate, unlawful activity, and not whether the employer used the conduct of his former employees to commit discrimination which is prohibited by Title VII. The argument in this case is why the white employees were discharged for their alleged involvement in criminal activity, while their accomplice was retained by their employer.Advertising Looking for essay on consumer law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The petitioners in this case, McDonald and Laird, argue that a fellow employee who was also implicated in the same criminal offense was not equally punished, which according to them was because of his skin color, and therefore the employer discriminated against them because they are white. The pro of this argument is that it implies that Santa Fe found it logical to retain Jackson White because of his color, but reasonable to discharge McDonald and La ird for the same. It proves that the three employees were not judged on joint misconduct. This is against the provisions of Title VII. However, this argument overlooks each of the three employee’s personal involvement in the misappropriation of the cargo. The option available for this case is to reinvestigate deliberate and unlawful personal participation by each of the three employees in the misappropriation of the cargo. The results of the investigation are then used to prove or dismiss the employer’s stated reasons for the actions taken (Bennett-Alexander Hartman, 2004). Although this can be used to validate the truth in the arguments presented by both sides, it can not be used to compel the employer to reinstate the McDonald and Laird. Again, there is the option of passing judgment to dismiss all the guilty employees. This may help eliminate perceptions of racial discrimination; however, justice will not have been served in case Jackson White’s participatio n in the criminal activity was not deliberate. Decisions made by the courts The District Court had ruled in favor of the employer, stating that the claims brought forward by McDonald and Laird was not in accordance with the provisions of Title VII. The District Court therefore affirmed that their dismissal was based on their commission of the criminal activity. The Court of Appeal ruled that the District Court hard erred in rejecting McDonald’s and Laird’s Title VII claims against their employer. The court therefore reversed and remanded the ruling of the District Court, and ordered the District Court to reinstitute an inquiry into the claims brought forward by both parties. This judgment was made after finding that the District Court’s ruling was not consistent with interpretations of Title VII as regards to provisions on racial discrimination of employees in private organizations in relation to the claims brought forward by the petitioners.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on McDonald V Santa Fe Trail Transportation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Case Questions The District Court’s ruling is not consistent with Title VII. The ruling was held based on the two employees’ participation in a criminal activity while ignoring the possibility of racial discrimination. I fully agree with the employer’s isolate case argument. The employer considered level of personal involvement, as well as, deliberate participation in the misappropriation of the cargo. This case does not relate to affirmative action, but reveals instances where an employer may selectively discipline an employee regardless of his or her race as a result of misconduct. The HRM Implications for future This case implies that an employer should institute proper investigations to prove an employee’s allegations of misconduct or participation in a criminal activity. The actions taken aft er the investigation should be in line with the provisions of labor laws or Title VII, for employers within the United States of America. Reference List Bennett-Alexander, D. D Hartman, L. P. (2004). Employment law for business, 6th Ed. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill This essay on McDonald V Santa Fe Trail Transportation was written and submitted by user Silas Richards to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Relationships between Gods and Mortals in Greco

Relationships between Gods and Mortals in Greco The relationships between gods and mortals are one of the central themes of Greco-Roman mythology. Though gods and goddesses obtain the ultimate power and can rule over destinies of men, they not always are depicted as the voice of justice and sometimes use their might for satisfying their personal needs and compensating for the weaknesses of their character. The popularity of the theme of love affairs between the gods and the mortals can be explained with the peculiarities of the concept of divinity in Greeks and Romans.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationships between Gods and Mortals in Greco-Roman Mythology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Along with supporting humans during their wars and interfering into the earth conflicts, gods often fell in love with mortals though it was prohibited by the divine laws. On the one hand, it can be explained with the weakness of character of gods. On the other hand, realiz ing their enormous power and lack of restraints, the divine creatures could be certain that they just could afford themselves violating the rules without fear of future punishment. There are a great number of examples when the relationships between gods and mortals ended as marriage-type of love. These include, for example, Ariadne marrying ,Dionysus, the Greek god of grape harvest and winemaking, Tithonus marrying Eos, the Greek goddess of the dawn, and Psyche marrying Eros (Cupid in Roman mythology), the god of sexual love. At the same time, there is a wide range of relationships between the gods and the humans without marriage, the so-called lust-type of love. These are the couples of the goddess Aphrodite and her young lover Adonis and relationships between Zeus and mortal women Alkmene, Semele, and Leda. The majority of god-mortal couples bore children who could become a Demigod or a hero. Hesiod, a Greek oral poet even compiled the prolonged lists of mortal women who had relat ionships with gods and children who were born from divine and mortal couples. â€Å"Since many aristocratic families and even entire cities traced their lineages to these heroes, this extensive list acts as a bridge between the Theogony and the world of Hesiod’s audience† (Trzaskoma 131). Thus, looking for their forefathers in these lists, ancient Greeks and Romans rationalized the beliefs in their own divine origin. The representation of the love liaisons between gods and mortals in Greek and Roman myths removes the distinct line between the divine and mortal origin of heroes and changes the traditional interpretation of the concept of divinity as the voice of justice which is deprived of biases. Another interpretation of relationships between the gods and the mortals is presented in Euripides’ play Hippolytus in which Artemis as the goddess of chastity rejects to protect her human lover Hippolytus. As opposed to numerous examples of divine lovers who protected their favourites and interfered in the earth affairs, Artemis decides to take revenge on Aphrodite who kills her lover in future by killing Aphrodite’s next mortal favorite.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The goddess of chastity admits that â€Å"This is the settled custom of the gods: no one may fly in the face of anothers wish: we remain aloof and neutral† (Euripides 69). This interpretation of the divine rules contradicts a plenty of examples from the Greek and Roman myths in which the gods and goddesses make attempts to ruin plans of other gods for the purpose of achieving their own goals. At the same time, one of possible explanations of Artemis’ choice can be found in the peculiarities of her sphere. The goddess of chastity is expected to follow the rules even violating her own interests. Still, this perspective on both the relationsh ips between the gods and gods and mortals is valuable for presenting the wide range of existing approaches to defining the concept of divinity in Greeks and Romans. As opposed to pure and innocent feelings of Artemis, the plot of another Euripides’ play Ion is based on lust kind of relationships between gods and mortals. According to the myth, the god Apollo raped Creusa and she bore a child Ion, one of the main protagonists of the play. Though these events are not depicted in the work, this background information is central for interpreting the following development of the events. The play depicts the destiny of Ion who does not know who his parents are till the end when the truth is disclosed. The theme of destiny of half-divine children who are sometimes regarded as bastards is central for the play because Apollo’s act ruined lives of several mortals, making them suffer. The Apollo-Creusa liaison can be considered as one of the most disgusting examples of lust kind of relationships between the divine and mortal characters in all the Greek and Roman mythology which, however, adds new shades of meaning to the interpretation of the concept of deity by ancient people. Instead of separating the worlds of gods and mortals, Greek and Romans depict the numerous examples of liaisons between divine and human characters in their myths, expressing their unique views on deity and the weaknesses of gods. Euripides, Moses Hadas, John McLean. Ten Plays by Euripides. New York: Bantam Books. 1981. Print. Trzaskoma, Stephen, Scott Smith, and Stephen Brunet (eds.) Anthology of Classical Myth: Primary Sources in Translation. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 2004. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationships between Gods and Mortals in Greco-Roman Mythology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Brilliance Of Beethoven Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brilliance Of Beethoven - Essay Example The jazz concert was held by Chicago old boys who performed the classical and also performed Christmas carols that they performed in an Acapella form they also performed the coward of a county and the gambler. There was a lady who also played the song coat of many colors by Dolly Parton who also DO you love me? This was a very beautiful season as this was the guest artist performing classical that have been great from the past. The Chicago boys lead conductor was Polycarp White, and he led different songs.The theme of the event was reviving the past and accepting oneself. The issue was more of trying to fight racism and declaring that we are one.The principal performers were the lady who was singing Taylor Swift song, and her name were Alison Peyton. She was performing using instruments, and also, she used Acapella form. There was the use of violin and also the flute and guitar. Not forgetting the Chicago boys band also used drumsets and piano.It was different when the guest artist joined the fray as they performed using the saxophone.Though the theme was about unity and together let's fight racism one could see other sponsors like the Walmart advising on contraceptives and responsible drinking. The pitched were many and different, and they varied depending on the performers. The string quartet was used by the lady Alison and her group as together they performed using the two violins.Oh, it was a beautiful piece.There were a vertical tone and a different pitch altogether.

Financing a Small Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financing a Small Business - Research Paper Example Luckily, there are still many ways which a smart and proactive person can use to make his living. Something which is better than his previous job infact. This is to start his own business. One might ask why anyone would want to start his own business and go through such a huge risk of investing so much and finding out in the end that it was all a bad idea and loses all his money. Well the answer is already given above. But apart from not having any other choice, it is wrong by many people to consider a business as a "risky investment" because a business is as secure as you want it to be. If you start out with a stupid idea which only you believe is going to sell, well then you will lose your money. On the other hand, if you value your investment a lot and do not want to take big risks, you can start something simple like a general or medical store. This type of business will give you lesser profit but it will be stable and will involve routine supply chain techniques which will there fore lowering the risk to a minimum. Now comes the most crucial part, one which actually makes a person decide on his destiny. It's how to finance his business. The first thing a person needs to answer is how much investment is he going to need. If his business plan is well defined and thoroughly covers the default five year plan technique, he will know exactly how much he will need in order to get it started. He will also know in how much time he will be able to reach break-even for his investment therefore answering his second query of repayment of his installments. There are several ways a person can finance his business, for the purpose of simplicity, we will discuss three of the most common ways which are used by small businessmen and even by big multinational giants (James E. Burk, Richard P. Lehman, 2006). Personal Credit This technique is primarily designed for small businessmen deciding on opening a low risk and stable earning platform. This is because as the name suggests, the businessman will borrow money from his personal contacts either by formal or informal agreements. These personal contacts are usually family members who come in the businessman's trust circle like his parents and siblings. This is the safest way of acquiring money for investment because there is a lot of flexibility involved in the process. Also, the business man will be more careful of investing it wisely as his share is the highest in the whole investment and he cannot gamble with it too much. Upon interview of selected people on whether they would lend money to a close relative, the answers received were highly unexpected. 80% of people interviewed said they were not comfortable in lending their hard earned money as they were not sure if they would be able to get it back once they lend it. On the other hand, people also said that they would not like to ask their family members for help as they do not want to parade about the fact that they are starting a business as they might become prey to extreme jealousy. Bank Loan This technique is the most common used in the business world today. Even banks offer special packages to customers seeking money for investing in their own small business which are good because they have lower markups and they are granted more easily thanks to governmental

Strategic ability of Hong Leong Bank

Strategic ability of Hong Leong Bank Hong Leong Bank Berhad was found by Ji Chiew. The bank starts operations in 1905 in Kuching, Sarawak. In 1 January 1982, the Head Office relocated from Kuching to Kuala Lumpur. The consolidation of banking institution to meet the requirement of Bank Negara Malaysia marks another milestone for Hong Leong Bank Berhad. Hong Leong Bank Berhad was listed on Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange on 17 October 1994. The market capitalization as of recent days is RM 470 million, according to bank website. Hong Leong Bank has diversified the businesses into financial services, manufacturing, and property and infrastructure development. The services available are personal financial services such as credit cards, investment, loan, deposits, insurance, priority banking, personal banking and Hong Leong Club Rewards for customer loyalty (Hong Leong Bank, 2009). Industry Analysis 2.1 Why Porters 5 models Porters model determines the competitiveness of an organization using the five different forces and shows how the forces are related. To develop business strategies effectively, organizations must understand and act in response to those forces. (Porter, 1985) (Fornell and Wernerfelt, 1987) Rivalry Among Existing Competitors There are 37 banks, which are recognized and licensed to operate in Malaysia and more financial institution are opening soon. The trend of increment of the number of banks within the industry is fast and there are great challenges for HLB to create and maintain a good market share. Other banks are seems to be more aggressive to get and retain customers. This force is not in favor of Hong Leong Bank. (BNM, 2009) Threat of Substitute Products and Services Even though there are many financial institutions available, some unique facilities can only be obtained from the bank only. American Express facilities, co-branded products (e.g. MTV), higher interest rate, club rewards, junior/senior savings, overdraft are the few products which only available to this bank. Thus this force is in favor to the bank. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) (BNM, 2009) Bargaining Power of Buyers Having the whole range of financial players apart from the retail banks, it is evident that customers can move within the 40 operators and can also decide to switch to the other non-banking institutions. Their choice can even extend to the insurance companies, depending on the nature of the product. For instance if a customer is looking for a small amount of loan, he/she can even get the said product from organizations like AEON, etc. The close location of various banks is also giving customer a very high bargaining power too. For instance in a location of Puchong Jaya, along the street of Jalan Kenari it is easy to find at least 9 banks within 100 meters Maybank, Public Bank, Eon Bank, CIMB Bank, HSBC, Alliance Bank, Bank Simpanan Nasional, UOB. With this concentration the bargaining of customers always goes high before customers start looking on a differentiated service. For the said bank, this is absolutely a negative favor since the potential customers can shift easily to differ ent point. (BNM, 2009) Bargaining Power of Suppliers The core business of the Hong Leong Bank is product and services which mainly focuses on safety of monetary management. The suppliers provide some tangibles like checkbooks, lockers, private banking, priority banking. The impact of these in HLB is not much significant since they are not really like the raw material. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) Threat of New Entrants The Bank Negara Malaysia has set a minimum capital requirement of RM5 billion for a bank to be registered. The conditions set for registering a bank are not difficult to obtain, hence entry barriers become low. Thus more foreign owned financial firms are keen to open their business in Malaysia. Certainly these institutions will pose threat on existing banking business as theyll have unique products and services. This force is not in favor of Hong Leong Bank. . (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) From the above analysis of HLB 5 forces analysis, the diagram below will provide a summary of the banks overall industry analysis. Threat of New Entrants (-) Threat of Substitute Products and Services (+) Bargaining Power of Buyers (-) Rivalry among existing competitors (-) Bargaining Power of Buyers (+) 2.2 Limitations of the Porters Model Porters 5 force analysis talks about the external forces applicable to the outside of business. Todays business is much more vast and robust requiring dynamic approaches which should be an integration of different approaches rather than depends on a single analysis. Internal factor analysis requires much analysis as external. Designing, visioning and learning approaches should be considered when an industry analysis is done. Proters 5 forces are lack of these factors. (Porter, 1985) (Gronroos, 1997) Strategic Capability Analysis 3.1 Stakeholders Stakeholder Analysis identifies important groups of people or individuals that can have an influence on the Project. These Stakeholders can have their own objectives and views, which may differ and conflict with other Stakeholders. A Stakeholder Analysis is required to identify all the parties who are directly or indirectly affected by the enterprises operations. This includes not only the traditional shareholders, but also some new groups that the insights of sustainable development tell us must be consulted in decisions that affect them. (Roberts, Varki, and Brodie, 2003) (Fombrun and Shanley, 1990) In an organization, internal stakeholder is the employees or people who work inside the organization. External stakeholders exist outside the organization but have a direct interest in what it does (e.g. shareholders, governments, customers) etc. (Roberts, Varki, and Brodie, 2003) 3.2 SWOT Analysis 3.2.1 Why SWOT Analysis? SWOT analysis is a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is the first stage of planning and helps marketers to focus on key issues. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors. Opportunities and threats are external factors. (Spreng and Chiou, 2002) In SWOT, strengths and weaknesses are internal factors and opportunities and threats are external factors. 3.2.2 Hong Leong Bank SWOT Analysis Strength Hong Leong Bank Berhad (HLB) principal activity is providing consumer-banking services including credit cards, investment, mortgage, deposits, insurance and priority banking. Other activities include business banking, trade financing, working capital facilities, treasury, foreign exchange, money market operations, capital market securities trading, investment, and takaful business. It has been recognized as one of the most profitable bank in Malaysia. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) It has 186 branches, 17 business centers with talented and motivated employees throughout Malaysia making it one of the most widened banking sectors in Malaysia. Their first award year 2004, an acknowledgement for their active participation in spurring the growth of the SMEs in the country. This award certainly spur Hong Leongs strength to bring more value added financial services to customers and the SMI community and to help them face the extremely challenging and competitive business environment both locally and globally. Launched in October 2005; the Hong Leong Mobile Credit Card is the first of its kind, allowing customers who are provided with a six-digit personal identification number (PIN) to pay for goods and services using mobile phones via short messaging service (SMS). This offering is the result of Hong Leong Bank tie-up with technology provider Mobile Money International Sdn. Bhd. This unique method of payment, known as Mobile Money is speedy, convenient and cost effective. Using only the mobile phone for approval of transactions and payments, there is no longer a need for the physical plastic card, merchant terminals or Internet terminals. Payment requests are delivered via SMS. There is no need for card members to be present at the point of sales or at the merchant outlets. Payments can therefore be made from wherever card members are, at whichever place where there are mobile phone signals. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) In 2007, Hong Leong Bank bagged the Asian Bankers Best e-Banking Project 2007 with its Internet banking offering, Hong Leong Online. The award recognizes the best emerging technology practices and benchmarks in Asia Pacific banks. Apart from the Asian Banker award, Hong Leong has also been ranked as the third most popular Malaysian online banking site. Online banking transactions helped the bank save about RM24mil from March to October 2007 as each online transaction cost about 20% compared with about RM3.50 for every over-the-counter transaction. Weakness In line with its strong customer service culture, the HLB continues to maintain its superior delivery standards which have been behind against international ISO standards. HLB is yet attained bank-wide ISO 9001:2000 certifications for customer service at the front office of its branches and bank-wide loan delivery service. This is a major drawback for the HLB to have a better customer base. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) As to compete in the industry of banking, interest rate is a major challenge as customer will choose for a higher interest rate for savings account and for the lowest interest rate for the loans that the customers are seeking for their financial assistances and better service for the customer. Hong Leong Bank needs to change according to the environment as to compete and remain as the market leader. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) As Hong Leong Bank has moved ahead to the Electronic banking or transaction there is greater risk or security threats circulated to the users of online banking or transaction. There are non technical threats such as phising whereby it is the act of tricking someone into giving them confidential information or tricking them into doing something that they normally wouldnt do. The common applications of this approach is to send fake emails (email spoofing) to a victim purporting to come from a legitimate source and requesting information (such as the bank account number and the password) or directing the victim to a fake internet website where this information can be captured. Opportunities The bank may recruit young and talented staffs and provide them proper training to create a talent base as well as provide job to those who are in need. This may also reduces the unemployment rates in Malaysia. This talent base is able to adopt with internal formation and usually stay with the bank until the end. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) As the banking industry grows and provides opportunities for the local customers indirectly it also given an opportunity to the foreigners who stays in Malaysia. They tend to use banking services more frequently to have different types of account. This additional customer base will bring more money inside the bank and of course banks will gain profit from various types of transactions. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) Bringing the bank closer to the consumer could be the vital opportunity. Providing a payment gateway where ATM card could be used as like a credit card for everyday usages. Since these customers will use won money, bank may encourage them to save more to get more benefits. Establishing more ATM and branches and electronic features (e.g Western Union money transfer) will definitely bring more customers in. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) Threats Ease of distributing credit card could be a disturbing role the bank is playing. While credit card repayments are depends fully on customer payment, if it is not paid, bank has to go long way. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) The bank is not really in forefront position to introduce new products and service as market demand changes. It if often seen that the bank introduces the products in different name when the service is already available in the market by other bank. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) 3.2.3 Limitations of SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis usually very subjective. It simply looks at the negative factors first in order to turn them into positive factors. So it is advisable to use SWOT as guide and not as prescription. (Spreng and Chiou, 2002) Strategic Choices 4.1 Generic Strategy 4.1.1 Why Porters Generic Strategy Generic strategies are widely used today even though it was invented in 1980s. Three options are available for organizations to adopt to achieve sustainability which are cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Each of the three options are considered in two aspects of the competitive environment: (i) Competitive advantage talks about the prices (high or low) of the products, (ii) Competitive scope talks about the market size (narrow or broad). (Porter, 1985) (Chen, 1999) (Sanzo et al, 2003) Overall Cost Leadership The low cost products are the product leader in the market. It may also included the time required to built and delivery the products to customers. As it is mentioned earlier, using online banking, it would help the bank as well as customers to save more. Developing and maintaining online business is not low-priced itself. Yet it could provide vital thumbs-up to banks generic strategy. If more customers opt for online transactions, bank wouldnt have to spent time on serving customer physically thus itll requires less resources (e.g. less branch, less employees). These less resources will push ahead the bank with extra finance to improve other services. (Harris and Goode, 2004) (Sanzo et al, 2003) Differentiation Differentiated goods and services are designed to satisfy the customers with the lowest price/cost available for similar kind of products. HLB Flexi FD is a fixed deposit product which gives higher interest rate to the customer. Thus the bank will be in risk of loosing money. So it has to bring and retain much customer to cover the loss. The loss must be cover to be competitive. Since banking industry changes rapidly, HLB will have to customize the products and services over times to hold ensure customer satisfaction. (Dannenberg and Kellner, 1998) (Jones, Mothersbaugh, and Beatty, 2000) Focus In focus an organization can afford neither a wide scope cost leadership nor does a wide scope differentiation strategy, Here an organization focus effort and resources on a narrow segment of a market. Competitive advantage is generated specifically for the niche. A company has two options to choose: use either a cost focus or a differentiation focus. Taken example of HLB structured investments. Invested amounts are 3rd-party transactions and bank itself doesnt provide any guarantee of returns of money to the customer. In this segment, HLB is a low profile character. Even though bank is charging some commission on the investments, customers who are willing to invest are to do so at own risk. (Jarvelin and Lehtinen, 1996) (Evans and Beltramini, 1987) 4.2 Strategic Directions 4.2.1 Why Ansoff Matrix The Ansoff Growth matrix is a strategic direction tool that helps businesses decides their strategies for growth. Ansoffs product/market growth matrix discuss about the strategies on which the business deliver new or current products in new or current markets. Overall output of Ansoff product/market matrix is sets of strategies that set the direction for the business growth. (Auh et al, 2007) (Sanzo et al, 2003) These are described below: Market penetration Market penetration is a general name of selling current products into current markets. The bank continuously introduces loan and credit products to customers to leap ahead. Since the banks most incomes come from loan and credit facility, reshape of current products will ensure market growth and increase of usages by existing customers. Market penetration for HLB will be focused on the central markets that it is very familiar with, competitors are known, customer needs are defined and returns are potential. (Gustafsson, Johnson, and Roos, 2005) (Agrawal, 2001) http://strategyiseverywhere.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/ansoff_matrix.png Market development Market development tells about the distribution of current products in new market. With its existing banking facilities, the bank introduces private banking for the customers who loves personal banking. For everyday needs of banking, investment, loan, protection a dedicated personal banker is always there to serve the individual customer to fill their needs. These personal banking is nothing different than existing policies; focus goes to its loyal customers which puts big amount inside the bank. (Dannenberg and Kellner, 1998) (Filotto, Tanzi, and Saita, 1997) Product development Product development is the name given to a growth strategy where a business aims to introduce new products into existing markets. Saving multiplier plans is recently introduced by the bank. Hong Leong Savings Multiplier Plan is a unique investment tool that utilizes the powerful concept of Dollar-Cost-Averaging and offers a customized solution to tackle the distinct financial challenges throughout different life stages be it to secure a comfortable retirement or to ensure a steady flow of pension-like funds or for putting aside adequate funds even for childrens education. Islamic banking is another example of product development. (Metawa and Almossawi, 1998) (Haron, Ahmad and Planisek, 1994). Diversification Diversification is the growth strategy where new products are to be delivered in new market. This strategy is more risky for business growth as often business takes longer time to survive in a new market. HLB recently spread their business in Vietnam. Since Vietnamese culture differs from Malaysia, the bank has to adopt the culture as well as compete with well established Vietnamese banks. (Shankar, Smith, and Rangaswamy, 2003) (Evans and Beltramini, 1987) 4.3 Method for Pursuing Strategic Direction Forward Looking Policy Monetary policy management needs a forward-looking policy due to the time gap between policy actions and their intended effects on output and inflation. HLB built a macro model which would determine the impact of policy actions. Understanding the microeconomic factors are important too determine the inter-linkage of monetary policy mechanism. (Fornell and Wernerfelt, 1987) Deepening of Financial Markets New financial products are traded in the Money/Bonds market by the introduction of Hong Leong Banks Debt Capital Markets Structured Finance (DCM/Structured Finance) unit within Wholesale Banking provides innovative tailor-made solutions to financial institutions, corporate, agencies and high net-worth individuals through comprehensive offerings in the debt capital markets. (Dannenberg and Kellner, 1998) Strong Foreign Currency Reserve Foreign exchange reserves form part of the national assets and these needs to be deployed rationally keeping in mind the principles of safety, liquidity, and return. The reserves, which are currently deployed by the HLBs in-house reserve management treasury dealers, are in short-term high quality bank deposits. (Naser, Jamal, and Al-Khatib, 1999) Reliable and Secured Payment Systems To reduce the settlement time significantly and increase cost effectiveness the bank plans to establish an electronic clearinghouse to do almost every transactions online with tighten security and handy usability. Opening an account, apply for credit cards are already in place. The bank further steps in mobile banking for dedicated user. Recently the bank introduces e-broker services (HLeBroking). HLeBroking allows the flexibility of placing orders either through a phone call to our trading hub or via the internet. Professional dealers centralized in the hub are always on hand to execute transactions and monitor shares investment portfolio. (Shankar, Smith, and Rangaswamy, 2003) (Harris and Goode, 2004) 4.4 Implication and Evaluation of Analysis During this analysis it was assumed that strategies are reasonably orderly and knowable and, in turn, that evidence can help to evaluate theories that claim to explain these strategic positions. Data and information often founded confusing and imperfect. It seems almost certain that no single study can validate or invalidate a theory. Besides, there is a good chance that a large number of studies will not generate consistent results. (Agrawal, 2001) The methodology were used in analysis is not about developing a foolproof system; it is at least partly an art. There is no mechanical system that will escape judgment, sense, and intelligence. But this does not eliminate the need for techniques and standards. Product delivery approaches, geography, demography does plays role in strategic position which were missing in the analysis done. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) The strategic planning process adopted by HLB was participative, consultative and result oriented. But the takes time to achieve results. While some important factors the bank missed out during strategic choices, individual departments must do their respective environmental scans through a SWOT analysis whereby they identified their internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the external opportunities and threats. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) Business trends changes randomly. Todays product may not be available tomorrow. Thus no strategic plan could be exactly fit into business strategy. However, HLB could consider a more diversified strategy which would be more beneficial to determine strategic stand. Justification of a Strategy As the strategic position and strategic choices are different from the matrix analysis, a better strategic growth model is optimal solution. 5.1 McKinsey Growth Pyramid McKinsey growth pyramid is an upgraded version of Ansoff Matrix with broader discussing of important strategic factors. With every possible action there are certain alternatives (e.g. acquisition, joint ventures, alliances etc) with risk measurement from low to high. Existing products to existing customers This is considered lowest risk options go on businesses with current asset and current customer. But itll not be much beneficial for bank in long terms. Existing products to new customers Introduce existing products to new customer which may help them meet their daily financial needs so that they dont look for other financial choices. Consumers always look for much return while bank always looks for low give-away. New customers can be a turning point for any bank. Demographical (e.g. adult, children, senior) products would be vital products to attract new customers. (Harris and Goode, 2004) New products and services Over time, new products must be channeled into banking business. Broader distribution if Islamic banking could be a important factor. It is seen that many nom-Muslims adopted for Islamic banking. Since there is trend of Islamic banking growth, the bank should not take the risk to risk the potential customers due to lack of proper preparation. Some of the products may be delivered to existing customers. Risk may incur if the products doesnt appeal the customers. (El-Bdour and Erol, 1989) (Gerrad and Cunningham, 1997) New delivery approaches Todays consumer seek more convenient service provider. Banks are not exempted indeed. Many banks had adopted special facilities for different customers. Priority banking could be one solution. In priority banking everyone is unique and therefore has very specific financial needs. Thats why bank will offer a comprehensive range of privileges for convenience. Setting up special services only for young generation can be another important product delivery approaches. Dedicated services will invite more young generation to adopt the services. However, it could cost the bank some extra amount and if the products are not selling well, bank will face loss of resources. (Yoon, Guffey, and Kijewski, 1993) (Mols, 2001) http://www.filecluster.com/screenshots/61893.gif New geographies Geographical expansion is one of the most powerful options for growth but also one of the most difficult. The bank already went global opening branches in Singapore and Vietnam. This strategy is proven fine for well reputed bank (e.g. Citibank) but it has to be cautious in business. Geographical movement may bring new customers with solid financial needs but the bank has narrow down the scope of services due to high risk. (Sanzo et al, 2003) New industry structure The bank may re-assert the liquidity franchise and continue to address the yield challenge. While economics of the business have changed, unlike other countries, pricing and credit spreads did not adjust in tandem in the Malaysia. The quality of strategic asset-liability management, liquidity and capital management differentiates. Re-asserting core businesses with efficiency, unit cost management, operating leverage, dynamic pricing as well as customer value or returns on each customer relationship. Cross-selling and customer service are key success factors. (Agrawal, 2001) New competitive arenas Using competitive arena, business may transfer their resources and knowledge to new industry using vertical integration. This may pose immense risk to bank itself. Bank may loose it all investment. Despite the risk, this will help the bank grows rapidly and spread their products throw many distribution channels. (Gronroos, 1997) Conclusion The pre- and post-crisis strategic postures are a tale of worldwide economic fall down. The postures are characterized by the scaling up of the business, refining value propositions in each business, responding to competition and price war, building new capabilities and strengthening the risk and IT infrastructure as the bank sought to incrementally improve our market share and positioning. (Hong Leong Bank, 2009) (Gustafsson, Johnson, and Roos, 2005) The era ahead is more opportunistic in nature, with a rapidly changing eco-system and higher regulatory and prudential requirements. The shadow of the state on the sector globally is more pronounced. (Auh et al, 2007) Overall, the banks competitive strategy has to pivot on a competitive delivery, consisting of quality people, knowledge base and result oriented capability, market intelligence and local community embedment, entrepreneurialism and how it organize itself to scale and build new names. 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